Journal of Medical Education and Research: Is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish reliable information about clinical education with the mode of different types of articles. It covers all the topics related to medical education.
- Cancer clinical research: Clinical trials involve people for research studies the help of clinical trials, and doctors find different ways to treat cancer. Studies involving cancer patients aim to determine the safety and effectiveness of promising treatments. Cancer clinical trials are conducted in three distinct phases, each addressing different aspects of the new treatment. Phase I trials represent the initial stage of testing a new treatment in humans. These cancer research studies are categorized into two types: clinical trials and observational studies. Clinical trials involve an intervention—such as a treatment or change—that may influence the outcomes of cancer treatment.
- Clinical case studies: A case report of an individual patient collected the report of signs, diagnosis, treatment, symptoms, and follow-up.
- Transplant surgery: Transplantation is a surgical procedure where an organ, tissue, or group of cells is removed from one individual (the donor) and transplanted into another person (the recipient), or relocated from one part of the body to another within the same individual. Organ and tissue donation and transplantation can be life-saving. There are four types of grafts or transplants (xenografts, isografts, allografts, and autografts) classified based on the genetic differences between the recipient’s and donor’s tissues. The field of graft immunology is a highly complex area within medicine.
- Immunology: The study of the immune system is referred to as immunology. It is an important branch of medical science. If the immune system is not functioning properly, it can cause various problems such as autoimmunity, allergy, and cancer.
- Infectious disease: Diseases that cause illness by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They enter the body, multiply and cause various diseases. Some diseases can spread from one disease to another.
- Neurological: It deals with nervous system problems common neurological problems include headaches such as migraine, cluster headaches, and tension headaches.
- Stem cell: Stem cells have the unique ability to develop into various cell types within the body and function as a repair system. There are two primary categories of stem cells: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Stem cells differ from other cells in the body in three key ways:
- They can divide and renew themselves over extended periods.
- They are unspecialized, meaning they do not perform specific functions within the body.
- They have the potential to differentiate into specialized cells, such as muscle cells, blood cells, and brain cells.
- Medical imaging: Medical imaging, or radiology, is a medical field where healthcare professionals generate images of various body parts to aid in diagnosis and treatment. These procedures are non-invasive, enabling doctors to identify injuries and diseases without the need for invasive methods.Medical imaging plays a crucial role in enhancing the success of modern medical practices. Some common types of medical imaging include:
- X-rays
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Ultrasound
- Endoscopy
- Tactile imaging
- Computed Tomography (CT scan)
- Clinical sport medicine: Sports medicine healthcare providers have special training to restore function to injured patients so they can get moving again as soon as possible. They are experts in preventing illness and injury in active people. Sports medicine healthcare providers do work with professional athletes. But they also treat children and teens involved in sports and adults who exercise for personal fitness. Plus, they treat people who have physically demanding jobs, like construction workers. Sports medicine is not a medical specialty in itself. Most sports medicine healthcare providers are certified in internal medicine, emergency medicine, family medicine, or another specialty. They then get additional training. Others specialize in treating injuries in children and teens, whose growing bodies can be quite different from those of adults.
- Physical medicine and Rehabilitation: Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as physiatry, is a medical specialty focused on improving and restoring functional abilities and quality of life for individuals with physical impairments or disabilities. This includes conditions like spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, strokes, and pain or disabilities caused by muscle, ligament, or nerve damage. A doctor trained in this field is called a physiatrist.
- Rheumatology: Rheumatology, derived from the Greek word rheûma meaning “flowing current,” is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating conditions characterized by inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs. This field encompasses over 100 complex diseases, collectively known as rheumatic diseases, which include various forms of arthritis, as well as lupus and Sjögren’s syndrome. Physicians who specialize in rheumatology after formal training are referred to as rheumatologists. Many of these diseases are now understood to be immune system disorders, leading to a significant overlap between rheumatology and immunology, the branch of medicine that examines the immune system
- Liver transplant surgery: A liver transplant is a surgical procedure that replaces a non-functioning liver (liver failure) with a healthy liver from a deceased donor or a portion of a healthy liver from a living donor. As the largest internal organ, the liver plays several vital roles, including:
- Processing nutrients, medications, and hormones
- Producing bile, which aids in the absorption of fats, cholesterol, and fat-soluble vitamins
- Synthesizing proteins that are essential for blood clotting
- Filtering bacteria and toxins from the blood
- Preventing infections and regulating immune responses
Liver transplants are typically considered as a treatment option for individuals with severe complications resulting from end-stage chronic liver disease. In rare instances, it may also be used as a treatment for sudden liver failure in an otherwise healthy liver.
- Clinical practice: Clinical practice refers to a model of practice involving activities carried out with and on behalf of clients, particularly those conducted in the client’s presence and in collaboration with them. These activities are guided by an ecologically based biopsychosocial assessment. The interventive and change-oriented actions are grounded in various theories, with the clinical social worker selecting the one that best fits the client’s specific situation. These activities may occur in individual, family, or group settings. While the focus is on direct client interactions, clinical social workers must also be equipped to engage in indirect actions on behalf of clients. These functions include advocacy, consultation, referral, and supervision.
- Hypertension: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, occurs when the pressure in your blood vessels consistently reaches 140/90 mmHg or higher. While common, it can become serious if left untreated. Many people with high blood pressure do not experience symptoms, so the only way to confirm it is by having your blood pressure checked.Several factors can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, including:
- Older age
- Genetics
- Being overweight or obese
- Lack of physical activity
- A high-salt diet
- Excessive alcohol consumption
Lifestyle changes such as adopting a healthier diet, quitting tobacco, and increasing physical activity can help lower blood pressure, though some individuals may still require medication. Blood pressure is expressed as two numbers. The first number, called systolic, measures the pressure in your blood vessels when the heart contracts or beats. The second number, diastolic, measures the pressure when the heart rests between beats. Hypertension is diagnosed if, on two different days, the systolic blood pressure readings are ≥140 mmHg and/or the diastolic readings are ≥90 mmHg.
- Complimentary medicine
- Corona virus
- Covid -19
